Directory · Assam Industrial Policy Explorer

India and Assam Industrial Policy Incentives: An Interactive Explorer

Find out exactly which incentives your business can claim, SGST reimbursement, capital subsidies, credit guarantees, and how much they're actually worth. Filter by your stage and sector. Every figure is sourced straight from the official gazette, not a press summary or a news report, so you can act on it with confidence.

Coverage 10 central 11 Assam 58 incentives with a stated figure 5 case-by-case

Indicative, not a determination

Everything on this page is our reading of the published policy text, for orientation only. It is not legal, tax, or eligibility advice, and it does not decide whether your specific project qualifies. Government terms change, application windows open and close, and several policies leave key figures to case-by-case negotiation. Before you rely on any number here, talk to us or confirm directly with the administering department listed on each policy.

Eligibility finder

Which Policies and Schemes Apply to You?

Pick your stage and sector. The filter narrows 21 central and state policies to the ones that apply and lists their incentive lines individually. There is no projected total, because several policies leave their numbers to case-by-case negotiation.

Fiscal incentive: money changes hands Process, credit, land terms, or case-by-case
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Select a stage and sector above to see which policies apply and what they offer.

Every Policy and Scheme, in Full

Every figure below is a direct quote from the official notification, gazette or scheme document, with a section and page reference. Where a policy leaves an incentive to case-by-case negotiation, that is stated plainly rather than filled in.

Government of India 10

Central support generally stacks with state incentives; Assam's semiconductor policy pays its 40% top-up only on top of a central approval. Schemes that are closed to new applicants from Assam are left out.

Who it covers

Indian-incorporated and headquartered chip design companies with a significant operational and manpower presence in India, owned and controlled by Indian citizens (or OCIs, for the commercial category). Seed funding is reserved for startups and MSMEs.

“Companies incorporated and headquartered in India, having a significant operational and manpower presence within the country, and owned and controlled by Indian citizens or Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs), shall be eligible to participate.” Para 3.2, Eligibility (i), p.12

Key incentives

  • Seed funding for startups and MSMEs (P-DLI) Figure stated in policy

    50% of project cost or Rs 15 Cr, whichever is lower, released as milestone-linked advances

    Cap: Rs 15 Cr per application

    “Milestone-linked advance Seed funding amounting to 50% of the project cost or ₹15 crore, whichever is lower, shall be provided per application” Para 3.2, fiscal support table, p.13
  • Deployment-Linked Incentive Figure stated in policy

    9% of net sales of a newly launched chip, IP core or SoC

    Cap: Rs 30 Cr per application; Rs 120 Cr per company including group companies Duration: 5 years

    “Reimbursement at the rate of 9% on net sales of target segments for a period of five (5) years, subject to a maximum incentive ceiling of ₹30 crore per application and an aggregate ceiling of ₹120 crore per company” Para 3.3.4, p.14
  • Design infrastructure access Figure stated in policy

    Centralised access to national EDA tools, multi-project wafer (MPW) fabrication runs and IP cores, for startups, MSMEs and academic institutions

    “Centralized access to national EDA Tools grid; Centralized access to Multi-project Wafer (MPW) fabrication services; IP Cores” Para 3.2, fiscal support table, p.13
  • Beyond Rs 15 Cr: equity co-investment or royalty financing Case-by-case, no fixed figure

    Government co-invests on the same terms as the company’s VC/PE investors, or finances against a 5% royalty on net revenue until 1.5x the support is repaid

    “the beneficiary company shall pay a royalty of 5% of net revenue of the product/ technology until an amount equivalent to 1.5 times the financial support extended has been recovered” Para 3.2, fiscal support table, p.13

Administering authority

India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) is the nodal agency and may run the design categories with C-DAC. Projects under Rs 100 Cr are approved by the Secretary, MeitY; Rs 100–500 Cr by the Minister; above Rs 500 Cr by the Union Cabinet.

Why it matters to you

The most accessible Semicon 2.0 pillar for an early-stage company: there is no capital-investment threshold, and a fabless design startup anywhere in India, including Assam, can seek up to Rs 15 Cr in seed funding. Seed support is not a pure grant, though. Exiting the scheme costs at least 1.5 times the total support received.

4 things the policy leaves unclear
  • MeitY issued guidelines for Pillars 2, 3 and 4 on 16 Sep 2026, but not for design. For the manufacturing pillars the 3-year window runs from the guidelines date, so the design window likely starts only when its own guidelines are issued. No date has been announced.
  • Category 1 (national-importance design) runs through C-DAC Requests for Proposal whose fiscal terms are set per RfP, so no figure is published for it.
  • "Significant operational and manpower presence" is not quantified.
  • Whether seed funding received here counts against the Rs 10 lakh prior-government-support limit in the Startup India Seed Fund Scheme is not addressed.
Read the official document

Who it covers

Units making semiconductor-grade raw materials (wafers, photomasks, photoresist, substrates, chemicals, gases), semiconductor equipment and its sub-assemblies, equipment R&D centres, and test and characterisation facilities. Applicants must own or license the technology (test facilities excepted) and clear a minimum capex and prior revenue bar. The applicant must be a private or public limited company, and new units and capacity expansions both qualify.

“The applicants are expected to “Own or possess licensed technologies for the proposed unit”, except for the Test and characterisation facility.” Para 3.4.3, p.14

Key incentives

  • Raw materials, gases and chemicals: capital support Figure stated in policy

    30% of capital expenditure, pari-passu

    Cap: Entry bar: Rs 50 Cr minimum capex and Rs 20 Cr revenue (including group companies) in one of the three preceding financial years

    Gate: Epitaxial wafer plants do not use this row: the guidelines assess them as compound semiconductor fabs (Rs 500 Cr entry bar, 35%). See the Fabs & OSAT entry.

    “Setting up manufacturing facilities for semiconductor grade Raw Materials (Front end/ Back-end), such as, but not limited to, Wafer, Photo mask, Photoresist, Substrate, chemicals, gases, materials, glass for display fab etc. | ₹50 crore | ₹20 crore | 30% of Capital Expenditure on pari-passu basis” Para 3.4.3, table row (b), p.14
  • Test and characterisation facilities: capital support Figure stated in policy

    30% of capital expenditure, pari-passu

    Cap: Entry bar: Rs 100 Cr minimum capex and Rs 40 Cr prior revenue

    “Semiconductor Test and characterization Facilities | ₹100 crore | ₹40 crore | 30% of Capital Expenditure on pari-passu basis” Para 3.4.3, table row (c), p.14
  • Equipment, sub-assemblies and components: capital support plus PLI Figure stated in policy

    30% of capex, plus a production-linked incentive of 10% / 8% / 6% / 4% / 2% of bill-of-materials value sourced from domestic manufacturers

    Cap: Entry bar: Rs 300 Cr capex and Rs 120 Cr prior revenue. PLI capped at 50% of eligible capex Duration: PLI for 5 years from FY 2028-29

    “30% of Capital Expenditure on pari-passu basis and Production Linked Incentive (PLI) of 10% / 8% / 6% / 4% / 2% of BoM value sourced from domestic manufactures. The PLI incentive will be applicable for 5 years starting from FY 2028-29 subject to an overall ceiling of 50% of the eligible capex.” Para 3.4.3, table row (d), p.14–15
  • Equipment R&D facilities: capital support Figure stated in policy

    30% of capital expenditure, pari-passu

    Cap: Entry bar: Rs 300 Cr capex and Rs 120 Cr prior revenue

    Gate: The facility has to develop, test or improve equipment and subsystems used to make, test or package chips and displays. Its building and equipment count as capex; R&D running costs do not.

    “Setting up R&D facilities for semiconductor equipment | ₹300 crore | ₹120 crore | 30% of Capital Expenditure on pari-passu basis” Para 3.4.3, table row (a), p.14; Guidelines, Paras 4.1(c) and 5.1, p.6–7
  • Documenting domestic sourcing for the PLI Figure stated in policy

    Each PLI claim needs a declaration from every Indian supplier counted, with invoice-level sales data and raw-material consumption. A part counts as domestic if it is made in India, even from imported raw material. The applicant answers for contract manufacturers actually producing in India.

    “Domestic Sourcing means the sourcing of assemblies, sub-assemblies, parts and components manufactured within India, using either domestically sourced or imported raw materials” Guidelines, Paras 2.11 and 9.7, Annexure-2, p.3, 10, 21–25
  • Application fee and approval clock Figure stated in policy

    Non-refundable fee of Rs 10 lakh plus GST. ISM aims to acknowledge a complete application within 45 days and finish appraisal within 6 months of acknowledgement; the Union Cabinet then approves. Neither timeline is binding, and no timeline is set for the Cabinet stage.

    “The Nodal Agency shall complete the evaluation and appraisal of the project preferably within six months from the date of issuance of the acknowledgement letter.” Guidelines, Paras 7.3, 8.3 and 8.4, p.9; Annexure-1, item 1.14, p.17
  • The acknowledgement date starts the capex clock Figure stated in policy

    Spending before ISM acknowledges your application is never reimbursed. Spending after acknowledgement but before Cabinet approval counts, but at your own risk if the project is not approved.

    “A Project company, at their own risk, may choose to start the investment after the date of acknowledgement. ... Any expenditure incurred on the project before the date of acknowledgement shall not be reimbursed.” Guidelines, Paras 3.5 and 4.2, p.5–6
  • What counts as eligible capital expenditure Figure stated in policy

    Building, clean rooms, plant, machinery and equipment, including used or refurbished equipment with at least 5 years of residual life. Also associated utilities (captive power, effluent treatment, compressed air, chemical and gas storage and distribution, manufacturing IT and ERP), tools, dies and moulds, and freight, insurance, erection and commissioning.

    Cap: Excluded: land and its development, temporary structures, technology transfer, interest during construction, R&D cost, and extra warranty, AMC or consumables

    “Expenditure incurred on the following shall not be considered as eligible capital expenditure/investment under the Scheme: a. Expenditure incurred on Land and its development b. Temporary structures ... c. Technology Transfer, Interest During Construction (IDC), and R&D cost” Guidelines, Paras 2.7, 4.1 and 4.6, p.2–6
  • How the money is released Figure stated in policy

    Pari-passu, through a No-Lien Account at an Indian scheduled bank. You deposit your share first, then ISM releases its pro-rata share. From the second instalment on, each claim needs a progress report, an auditor-certified fixed-asset register and an expenditure certificate.

    Cap: Security: a charge on fixed assets to the Centre, ranking behind bank lenders, plus a corporate guarantee for the full support amount wherever ISM holds a second charge, which in practice covers most bank-financed projects. Support is fixed at the approved eligible capex, so overruns, including a weaker rupee on imported tools, are the promoter’s cost

    “Pro rata payments for the claim shall be released after mobilization of corresponding share and its deposition by the applicant/project company, along with other sources, in the No-Lien Account (NLA)” Guidelines, Paras 9.1, 9.4, 10.4 to 10.6 and 13.11, p.9–15
  • Lock-ins after approval Figure stated in policy

    Promoters keep at least 51% of equity and voting rights through the support agreement and 3 years after the commercial operation date. No merger, demerger or restructuring in that period without ISM approval. The unit must stay in commercial production for at least 3 years.

    Cap: Refunds (excess payments, false information, closure, insolvency) carry interest at the 3-year SBI MCLR, compounded

    “Applicant/ Promoter or group shall hold at least 51% of the total equity share capital with equivalent voting rights in the Project Company at all times during the Term of the FSA, including its three years of operation after COD.” Guidelines, Paras 13.4, 13.7, 13.8 and 13.13, p.14–16
  • Reporting Figure stated in policy

    A self-certified progress report every fortnight (within 5 days) and a quarterly review report (within 30 days of quarter-end) until the whole project is in commercial production, then half-yearly reports.

    “All approved applicants shall be required to furnish self-certified Fortnightly Progress Report within 5 days and self-certified Quarterly Review Reports (QRRs) within 30 days from the end of each quarter” Guidelines, Para 12.2, p.13
  • State incentives stack on top Figure stated in policy

    Support from a state government or its agencies is in addition to central support, and the state can join the No-Lien Account agreement and take a pari-passu charge on assets.

    “Fiscal Support, offered by the State Governments or any of its agencies or local bodies shall be over and above the fiscal support under the Scheme.” Guidelines, Paras 9.1, 13.5 and 13.11, p.9–15

Administering authority

India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) appraises and recommends. For every non-design category, approval is by the Union Cabinet.

Why it matters to you

This is the pillar closest to an Assam supply-base play. The raw-materials row (gases, chemicals, substrates) has the lowest entry bar in all of Semicon 2.0, at Rs 50 Cr capex with Rs 20 Cr of existing revenue, within reach of an established chemicals or industrial-gas MSME diversifying toward the Jagiroad OSAT cluster. The 16 Sep 2026 guidelines make the cash mechanics concrete: you deposit your own share in a No-Lien Account before each central release, land and technology-licence fees are never reimbursed, and refurbished tools count if they have five years of life left. Start no work before ISM acknowledges the application, because earlier spending is lost.

8 things the policy leaves unclear
  • ISM had not opened an applicant portal or announced an opening date as of 22 Sep 2026, though the guidelines start the 3-year clock on 16 Sep 2026.
  • Every approval in this pillar goes to the Union Cabinet regardless of project size (Para 7.4). The guidelines give ISM "preferably" 45 days to acknowledge and 6 months to appraise, but set no time limit for the Cabinet stage.
  • The guidelines confirm state support is "over and above" central support (Para 13.5) and give the state a seat on the No-Lien Account agreement. But the Assam Electronics (Semiconductor etc.) Policy 2023 still names Semicon 1.0 schemes as the gate for its additional 40% (Section 4.2.1), and defines eligible capex by reference to MeitY’s 2021 memoranda, not this new definition. Whether a Semicon 2.0 approval unlocks the Assam top-up, and on which capex base, remains unaddressed.
  • The raw-materials row lists "wafer", yet the guidelines move epitaxial wafer plants to the compound-fab category (Para 5.5). Whether other wafer types, such as polished or reclaimed silicon wafers, stay in the Rs 50 Cr raw-materials row is not stated.
  • Technology licensing is mandatory for most rows (own or licensed technology), but technology-transfer cost is excluded from eligible capex (Guidelines Para 4.1(c)), so the licence fee is borne entirely by the promoter.
  • The equipment PLI runs "for 5 years starting from FY 2028-29", tied to the calendar rather than each unit’s start of production. If the 10/8/6/4/2% tiers are fixed fiscal years, a unit producing from FY 2030-31 would get only the 4% and 2% years. Neither document settles this.
  • Neither document says whether the minimum capital investment thresholds are measured on total project cost or on eligible capex, or whether customs duty on imported equipment counts as eligible capex.
  • Any investment already counted under another central scheme is ineligible under ECMS (ECMS Para 11.4); the Semicon 2.0 guidelines do not address the reverse case for equipment makers eligible under both.
Read the official document Read the implementation guidelines (16 Sep 2026)

Who it covers

Silicon wafer fabs, compound semiconductor / photonics / sensor (MEMS) / discrete fabs (including epitaxial wafer plants), display fabs, and chip assembly, test and packaging (ATMP/OSAT) units. Each category has a minimum capex, a minimum prior revenue, and a requirement to own or license production-grade process technology. The applicant must be a private or public limited company; in a consortium or JV, one or more group companies can meet the criteria.

“Own or possess production grade licensed technologies for the proposed technology process” Paras 3.5.3 to 3.8.3, p.15–17

Key incentives

  • ATMP/OSAT, legacy packaging Figure stated in policy

    25% of eligible capital expenditure, pari-passu

    Cap: Entry bar: Rs 1,000 Cr capex and Rs 200 Cr prior revenue

    “Legacy Packaging ... Minimum Capital Investment of ₹1000 crore ... Minimum Revenue of ₹200 crore ... Fiscal support as percentage of eligible capital expenditure 25% on Pari-passu basis” Para 3.8.3, p.17
  • ATMP/OSAT, advanced packaging and substrates Figure stated in policy

    35% of eligible capital expenditure, pari-passu, for 2.5D/3D, wafer-level chip-scale packaging, heterogeneous integration and advanced substrates

    Cap: Entry bar: Rs 1,000 Cr capex and Rs 200 Cr prior revenue

    “Advanced Packaging (2.5D/3D packaging, Wafer-Level chip scale Packaging, Heterogenous integration) and Advanced Substrate ... Minimum Capital Investment of ₹1000 crore ... 35% on Pari-passu basis” Para 3.8.3, p.16–17
  • Compound semiconductor, photonics, sensor (MEMS) and discrete fabs Figure stated in policy

    35% of eligible capital expenditure, pari-passu

    Cap: Entry bar: Rs 500 Cr capex, Rs 200 Cr prior revenue, 500 wafer starts per month

    “Minimum Capital Investment of ₹500 crore ... Minimum Revenue of ₹200 crore ... Fiscal support as percentage of eligible capital expenditure 35% on Pari-passu basis” Para 3.6.3, p.15
  • Silicon wafer fabs Figure stated in policy

    40% of eligible capital expenditure, pari-passu

    Cap: Entry bar: Rs 20,000 Cr capex, Rs 7,500 Cr prior revenue, 300 mm wafers at 40,000 wafer starts per month

    “Minimum Capital Investment of ₹20,000 crore ... Minimum Revenue of ₹7,500 crore ... Fiscal support as percentage of eligible capital expenditure 40% on Pari-passu basis” Para 3.5.3, p.15
  • Display fabs (OLED, Micro LED, LCD) Figure stated in policy

    35% of eligible capital expenditure, pari-passu

    Cap: Entry bar from Rs 1,500 Cr capex (Micro LED) to Rs 10,000 Cr (OLED Gen 6+, LCD Gen 8+)

    “Micro LED Technology ... Minimum Capital Investment of ₹1,500 crore ... 35% on Pari-passu basis” Para 3.7.3, p.16
  • Advanced semiconductor R&D (Pillar 5) Case-by-case, no fixed figure

    Up to 75% of project cost (capex and opex), with the state incentive counted inside that 75%

    “Up to 75% (including State Incentive) of the Project Cost (Capex and Opex)” Para 3.9.4, p.17
  • Integrated plants, modules and epitaxial wafers Figure stated in policy

    Integrated projects (fab plus packaging, or packaging plus modules) are supported pro-rata, from a separate cost break-up per component. Module lines are paid at the legacy-packaging rate, and only inside an integrated packaging application. Display-module plants are not eligible. Epitaxial wafer plants are treated as compound semiconductor fabs.

    Cap: A combined fab and ATMP application must meet the higher of the two categories’ capex and revenue thresholds

    “the incentive for module manufacturing will be the incentive applicable to legacy packaging. An application only for module manufacturing shall not be eligible under the Scheme.” Guidelines, Paras 3.4 and 5.2 to 5.5, p.5–7
  • Application fee and approval clock Figure stated in policy

    Non-refundable fee of Rs 10 lakh plus GST. ISM aims to acknowledge a complete application within 45 days and finish appraisal within 6 months of acknowledgement; the Union Cabinet then approves. Neither timeline is binding, and no timeline is set for the Cabinet stage.

    “The Nodal Agency shall complete the evaluation and appraisal of the project preferably within six months from the date of issuance of the acknowledgement letter.” Guidelines, Paras 7.3, 8.3 and 8.4, p.9; Annexure-1, item 1.14, p.17
  • The acknowledgement date starts the capex clock Figure stated in policy

    Spending before ISM acknowledges your application is never reimbursed. Spending after acknowledgement but before Cabinet approval counts, but at your own risk if the project is not approved.

    “A Project company, at their own risk, may choose to start the investment after the date of acknowledgement. ... Any expenditure incurred on the project before the date of acknowledgement shall not be reimbursed.” Guidelines, Paras 3.5 and 4.2, p.5–6
  • What counts as eligible capital expenditure Figure stated in policy

    Building, clean rooms, plant, machinery and equipment, including used or refurbished equipment with at least 5 years of residual life. Also associated utilities (captive power, effluent treatment, compressed air, chemical and gas storage and distribution, manufacturing IT and ERP), tools, dies and moulds, and freight, insurance, erection and commissioning.

    Cap: Excluded: land and its development, temporary structures, technology transfer, interest during construction, R&D cost, and extra warranty, AMC or consumables

    “Expenditure incurred on the following shall not be considered as eligible capital expenditure/investment under the Scheme: a. Expenditure incurred on Land and its development b. Temporary structures ... c. Technology Transfer, Interest During Construction (IDC), and R&D cost” Guidelines, Paras 2.7, 4.1 and 4.6, p.2–6
  • How the money is released Figure stated in policy

    Pari-passu, through a No-Lien Account at an Indian scheduled bank. You deposit your share first, then ISM releases its pro-rata share. From the second instalment on, each claim needs a progress report, an auditor-certified fixed-asset register and an expenditure certificate.

    Cap: Security: a charge on fixed assets to the Centre, ranking behind bank lenders, plus a corporate guarantee for the full support amount wherever ISM holds a second charge, which in practice covers most bank-financed projects. Support is fixed at the approved eligible capex, so overruns, including a weaker rupee on imported tools, are the promoter’s cost

    “Pro rata payments for the claim shall be released after mobilization of corresponding share and its deposition by the applicant/project company, along with other sources, in the No-Lien Account (NLA)” Guidelines, Paras 9.1, 9.4, 10.4 to 10.6 and 13.11, p.9–15
  • Lock-ins after approval Figure stated in policy

    Promoters keep at least 51% of equity and voting rights through the support agreement and 3 years after the commercial operation date. No merger, demerger or restructuring in that period without ISM approval. The unit must stay in commercial production for at least 3 years.

    Cap: Refunds (excess payments, false information, closure, insolvency) carry interest at the 3-year SBI MCLR, compounded

    “Applicant/ Promoter or group shall hold at least 51% of the total equity share capital with equivalent voting rights in the Project Company at all times during the Term of the FSA, including its three years of operation after COD.” Guidelines, Paras 13.4, 13.7, 13.8 and 13.13, p.14–16
  • Reporting Figure stated in policy

    A self-certified progress report every fortnight (within 5 days) and a quarterly review report (within 30 days of quarter-end) until the whole project is in commercial production, then half-yearly reports.

    “All approved applicants shall be required to furnish self-certified Fortnightly Progress Report within 5 days and self-certified Quarterly Review Reports (QRRs) within 30 days from the end of each quarter” Guidelines, Para 12.2, p.13
  • State incentives stack on top Figure stated in policy

    Support from a state government or its agencies is in addition to central support, and the state can join the No-Lien Account agreement and take a pari-passu charge on assets.

    “Fiscal Support, offered by the State Governments or any of its agencies or local bodies shall be over and above the fiscal support under the Scheme.” Guidelines, Paras 9.1, 13.5 and 13.11, p.9–15

Administering authority

India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) appraises and recommends; approval for every manufacturing category is by the Union Cabinet.

Why it matters to you

Central support is lower than under Semicon 1.0, which offered 50% fiscal support. That matters twice in Assam: the state’s 40% capital subsidy is calculated as a share of the central assistance, so a 25% central rate on a legacy-packaging line shrinks the state top-up as well. For most readers the practical value of this pillar is as a demand signal: each approved OSAT or fab creates a supplier base for the Pillar 2 and ECMS categories.

6 things the policy leaves unclear
  • Semicon 1.0 offered 50% fiscal support on a pari-passu basis; Semicon 2.0 rates are 25–40%. Whether projects already approved under 1.0 are affected is not stated in the 2.0 notification.
  • The guidelines confirm state support is "over and above" central support (Para 13.5) and give the state a seat on the No-Lien Account agreement. But the Assam Electronics (Semiconductor etc.) Policy 2023 still names Semicon 1.0 schemes as the gate for its additional 40% (Section 4.2.1), and defines eligible capex by reference to MeitY’s 2021 memoranda, not this new definition. Whether a Semicon 2.0 approval unlocks the Assam top-up, and on which capex base, remains unaddressed.
  • The R&D pillar’s 75% ceiling explicitly includes state incentives, so for R&D projects the central and state support are not simply additive. The 16 Sep 2026 guidelines do not cover the R&D pillar; its own guidelines are still to be issued (Gazette Para 3.9.5).
  • ISM had not opened an applicant portal or announced an opening date as of 22 Sep 2026, though the guidelines start the 3-year clock on 16 Sep 2026. The Cabinet approval stage has no time limit.
  • Neither document says whether the minimum capital investment thresholds are measured on total project cost or on eligible capex, or whether customs duty on imported equipment counts as eligible capex.
  • An applicant may change the project location after filing and before approval, subject to ISM’s assessment (Guidelines Para 13.1), so a project filed for another state can still move to Assam, or away from it, mid-appraisal.
Read the official document Read the implementation guidelines (16 Sep 2026)

Who it covers

Greenfield or brownfield units making (a) parts and materials that feed electronics sub-assemblies and bare components, such as laminate, prepreg, copper foil, separators, cathode and anode material, electrolyte, lenses, films and glass covers, or (b) capital goods used in electronics manufacturing and their sub-assemblies and components.

“Greenfield as well as brownfield investment for the target segment shall be eligible under the scheme.” Gazette notification, Para 8.1, p.11

Key incentives

  • Capex incentive Figure stated in policy

    25% of eligible capital expenditure; 5 of those 25 percentage points are paid only if the employment threshold is met

    Cap: Minimum investment Rs 10 Cr Duration: On investment made within 5 years of the application being acknowledged

    Gate: The last 5 of the 25 percentage points require meeting the cumulative incremental employment threshold in Annexure A(III)

    “Out of total capex incentive rate (25%), 5% of the capex shall be disbursed only on meeting cumulative incremental employment threshold as per Annexure A(III).” Para 6.2, p.11; Annexure A(II), p.13
  • Employment threshold for the last 5% Figure stated in policy

    Indicatively 10 jobs per Rs 1 Cr invested (supply-chain parts) or 20 jobs per Rs 1 Cr (capital goods)

    “It is indicative employment per crore of investment, the actual cumulative incremental employment threshold shall be corresponding to the cumulative incremental investment.” Annexure A(III), p.15

Administering authority

MeitY, through a Project Management Agency that receives and appraises applications. An inter-ministerial Governing Council chaired by the Secretary, MeitY recommends approvals.

Why it matters to you

The lowest-threshold central manufacturing incentive in electronics: Rs 10 Cr of investment qualifies. It suits an Assam MSME making laminates, films, precision parts or production tooling for electronics assemblers. The employment condition is steep for capital goods, though. At 20 jobs per crore, a Rs 10 Cr unit needs about 200 new jobs to collect the full 25%; otherwise it receives 20%.

3 things the policy leaves unclear
  • The detailed ECMS guidelines (26 Apr 2025) on the portal could not be text-extracted for this review, so appraisal criteria and applicant net-worth or revenue qualifications (Para 8.4 defers these to the guidelines) are not reflected here.
  • Any investment already counted under another central scheme is ineligible (Para 11.4). How this interacts with Semicon 2.0 Pillar 2 for equipment makers is not spelled out.
  • The notification originally set a two-year window from 1 May 2025 (Para 7.4); the 30 April 2027 date comes from the portal notice, not a gazette amendment.
Read the official document

Who it covers

Any individual aged 18+, no income ceiling, for a genuinely new micro-enterprise (not an existing unit, and not one that already received government subsidy under another central or state scheme). A minimum VIII-standard education is required only above Rs 10 lakh project cost (manufacturing) or Rs 5 lakh (service/business). Land cost is excluded from the project cost; only one person per family may benefit.

“Existing Units (under PMRY, REGP or any other scheme of Government of India or State Government) and the units that have already availed Government Subsidy under any other scheme of Government of India or State Government are not eligible” Scheme guidelines, Section 4.1

Key incentives

  • Margin money subsidy — General category Figure stated in policy

    15% of project cost (urban) or 25% (rural)

    Cap: Beneficiary contributes 10%; balance is bank-financed. Project cost capped at Rs 50 lakh (manufacturing) or Rs 20 lakh (business/service)

    “General Category | 10% | Urban 25% Rural | Rate of Subsidy (of project cost)... The maximum cost of the project/unit admissible for Margin Money subsidy under manufacturing sector is Rs. 50.00 lakh” Scheme guidelines, Section 3.1(i)
  • Margin money subsidy — Special category Figure stated in policy

    25% of project cost (urban) or 35% (rural)

    Cap: Beneficiary contributes 5%; balance is bank-financed. Same Rs 50 lakh / Rs 20 lakh project-cost caps apply Duration: Subsidy held for a 3-year lock-in, then adjusted against the bank loan

    Gate: Special category covers SC/ST/OBC/Minorities/Women, Ex-servicemen, Physically handicapped, and applicants in NER, Hill and Border areas

    “Special (including SC / ST / OBC /Minorities/Women, Ex-servicemen, Physically handicapped, NER, Hill and Border areas etc. | 05% | 25% | 35%” Scheme guidelines, Section 3.1(i)
  • Second loan for upgrading an existing PMEGP/REGP/MUDRA unit Figure stated in policy

    15% margin money subsidy (20% for NER and Hill States), 10% own contribution, for all categories

    Cap: Project cost up to Rs 1 Cr (manufacturing, max subsidy Rs 15 lakh / Rs 20 lakh NER-Hill) or Rs 25 lakh (service, max subsidy Rs 3.75 lakh / Rs 5 lakh NER-Hill)

    Gate: Requires the first PMEGP/MUDRA/REGP loan to be fully repaid and its margin money already adjusted, plus a profitable, growing unit

    “All categories | 10% | 15% (20% for NER and Hill States)... The maximum cost of the project/unit admissible for Margin Money subsidy under manufacturing sector for upgradation is Rs. 1.00 Crore. Maximum subsidy would be Rs. 15.00 lakh (Rs. 20.00lakh for NER and Hill states).” Scheme guidelines, Section 3.1(ii)

Administering authority

Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC), Mumbai — the national nodal agency — implementing through State KVIC Directorates, State Khadi and Village Industries Boards, District Industries Centres, and identified banks (all major public sector banks, RRBs, co-operative banks, private scheduled banks, and SIDBI).

Why it matters to you

The margin money subsidy is not paid to the applicant directly — it sits in a separate account for a 3-year lock-in and is then adjusted against the bank loan, so PMEGP functions as a subsidised-loan scheme rather than a cash grant. It is genuinely open to a first-time Assam manufacturing MSME (NER status alone puts most Assam applicants in the higher 25%/35% Special-category band), but stacking it with a state grant needs care: SISFS (see that entry) disqualifies a startup that has already drawn more than Rs 10 lakh of government support elsewhere, and PMEGP itself excludes any unit that already took a subsidy under another central or state scheme.

4 things the policy leaves unclear
  • The negative list of ineligible activities (Para 30 of the full guidelines) was referenced in the source but not independently located and read for this entry.
  • Whether a further margin-money or project-cost revision was notified for 2025-26 could not be confirmed — only the December 2023 revision (manufacturing Rs 25L→50L, service Rs 10L→20L) was found in the sources checked.
  • Whether NER residency alone qualifies an applicant as "Special category", or whether an additional SC/ST/OBC/Minority/Women/Ex-servicemen/PH status must also be shown, is not made fully explicit in the guidelines text read.
  • The primary kviconline.gov.in portal was unreachable from this research tooling (DNS/network failure); this entry is sourced from the Delhi KVIB's official mirror of the same central guidelines, not the KVIC original.
Read the official document

Who it covers

DPIIT-recognised startups incorporated no more than 2 years before applying, using technology in their core product or model, at least 51% held by Indian promoters, and with no more than Rs 10 lakh of monetary support from any other central or state scheme. Funds flow through a selected incubator, not directly from DPIIT.

“A startup, recognized by DPIIT, incorporated not more than 2 years ago at the time of application” Guidelines, Para 3.1(1), p.2

Key incentives

  • Proof-of-concept grant Figure stated in policy

    Up to Rs 20 lakh for proof of concept, prototype development or product trials, in milestone-based instalments

    “Up to Rs. 20 Lakhs as grant for validation of Proof of Concept, or prototype development, or product trials.” Guidelines, Para 8.1(1), p.11
  • Commercialisation investment Figure stated in policy

    Up to Rs 50 lakh as convertible debentures or debt, at no more than the repo rate, unsecured, with up to 12 months’ moratorium

    Duration: Loan tenure up to 60 months

    “Up to Rs. 50 Lakhs of investment for market entry, commercialization, or scaling up through convertible debentures or debt or debt-linked instruments” Guidelines, Para 8.1(2) and 8.3, p.11

Administering authority

DPIIT, through an Experts Advisory Committee that selects incubators; the incubator selects startups and disburses.

Why it matters to you

Pairs with, but is constrained by, the Assam Start-up and Innovation Policy 2025. SISFS disqualifies any startup that has already received more than Rs 10 lakh from another government scheme, so taking Assam’s Rs 25 lakh Piloting or Rs 50 lakh Scale-up grant first could close this door. Sequence matters. The seed money also cannot be used to build facilities, which limits its use for hardware.

3 things the policy leaves unclear
  • The portal describes support "in the next 4 years" from 2021. No extension notice or current end date was found, though the portal still shows an active Apply button.
  • Semiconductor and electronics are not on the scheme’s preferred-sector list (energy, mobility, defence and others are), so hardware startups compete without preference.
  • Para 8.1(3) bars using seed funds for "creation of any facilities", which is not further defined for hardware prototyping equipment.
Read the official document

Who it covers

New or existing micro and small enterprises (manufacturing, services or trading) borrowing from a CGTMSE member bank or lender without collateral or third-party guarantee. Medium enterprises are not covered.

“extended by Member Lending Institution(s) to a single eligible borrower in the Micro and Small Enterprises sector for credit facility (i) not exceeding ₹10 crore” Scheme document CGS-I, Para 4, p.5

Key provisions

  • Collateral-free loan ceiling Figure stated in policy

    Term loans and working capital up to Rs 10 Cr from scheduled banks (Rs 2 Cr from small finance banks, RRBs and co-operative banks)

    “The cap of ₹10 crore is the maximum guarantee coverage limit (irrespective of the unit activity including Trading) per borrower” Para 4, p.5
  • Guarantee cover for North East MSEs Figure stated in policy

    80% of the loan up to Rs 50 lakh; 75% above Rs 50 lakh up to Rs 10 Cr. Borrowers in RBI-identified credit-deficient districts get a further 5%

    Gate: Whether a bank actually extends a CGTMSE-covered loan is the lender's decision — the scheme does not oblige any bank to lend

    “MSEs located in North East Region, UT of Jammu & Kashmir & UT of Ladakh | 80% | 75%” Para 9, Extent of Guarantee Coverage table, p.15
  • Annual guarantee fee Figure stated in policy

    From 0.37% a year (loans up to Rs 10 lakh) to 1.20% (Rs 8–10 Cr), before risk premium; usually passed on to the borrower

    “0-10 lakh 0.37 ... Above 8-10 crore 1.20” Para 8, AGF table, p.14

Administering authority

Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises, set up by the Ministry of MSME and SIDBI. Borrowers apply through their bank, not to CGTMSE directly.

Why it matters to you

Not a subsidy, but often the thing that makes a first factory bankable. An Assam micro or small unit can borrow up to Rs 10 Cr without pledging land or a promoter’s house, with the guarantee fee as the cost. Loans above Rs 50 lakh must be internally rated investment grade by the lender, so a clean first year of books matters.

2 things the policy leaves unclear
  • Whether a bank actually offers a CGTMSE-covered loan is the lender’s decision; the scheme does not oblige any bank to lend.
  • The fee table adds risk premiums of 15–70% based on the lender’s portfolio performance, so the fee a borrower actually pays varies by bank.
Read the official document

Who it covers

Any supplier selling goods, services or works to a central government buyer. Class-I local suppliers have at least 50% local content; Class-II have more than 20% and under 50%; at 20% or below a supplier is non-local.

“‘Class-I local supplier’ means a supplier or service provider, whose goods, services or works offered for procurement, has local content equal to or more than 50%” Para 2, p.1

Key provisions

  • Tenders under Rs 200 Cr closed to non-local suppliers Figure stated in policy

    Only Class-I and Class-II local suppliers may bid, unless a global tender is specifically approved

    “with estimated value of purchases less than Rs. 200 Crore, in accordance with Rule 161(iv) of GFR, 2017, Global tender enquiry shall not be issued except with the approval of competent authority” Para 3(b), p.2
  • Purchase preference for Class-I suppliers Figure stated in policy

    A Class-I supplier priced within 20% of the lowest bid can match it and win the contract (or 50% of the quantity, where the order is divisible)

    “The margin of purchase preference shall be 20%.” Paras 3A and 6, p.2–4

Administering authority

DPIIT (Public Procurement Section) issues the order; each nodal ministry, including MeitY for electronics, can set item-specific local-content rules and certify sufficient local capacity.

Why it matters to you

Money does not change hands, but the order shapes demand. For an electronics or defence supplier in Assam, reaching 50% local content moves you from competing on price alone to holding a right to match. MeitY’s 2021 guidelines for compound semiconductor, sensor fab and ATMP/OSAT units also point those units to this order for purchase preference.

3 things the policy leaves unclear
  • This entry reflects the 4 June 2020 revision. Later DPIIT amendments and MeitY’s item-specific local-content notifications for electronic products were not reviewed.
  • Where a nodal ministry certifies "sufficient local capacity and local competition" (Para 3(a)), only Class-I suppliers may bid at all, which can exclude Class-II suppliers entirely.
  • Local content is self-certified, with an auditor or cost-accountant certificate required only above Rs 10 Cr (Para 9).
Read the official document

Who it covers

MSMEs (manufacturing and, after the March 2026 modification, service sector too) taking a term loan for equipment or machinery, where machinery/equipment must make up at least 60% of project cost. A separate, richer track exists for exporter MSMEs meeting a 3-year export-share test.

“Minimum project cost towards Machinery / Equipment: Cost of equipment/ machinery reduced upto 60% of project cost (from earlier 75%).” PIB press release, Ministry of Finance, 21 Mar 2026

Key provisions

  • Credit guarantee on plant & machinery term loans Figure stated in policy

    60% guarantee coverage by NCGTC to the lending bank

    Cap: Loans up to Rs 100 Cr Duration: Guarantee expires after 10 years

    “The scheme provides 60% guarantee coverage by National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Limited (NCGTC) to Member Lending Institutions (MLIs) for credit facility upto ₹100 crore sanctioned to eligible Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) under MCGS-MSME for purchase of equipment/ machinery.” PIB press release, Ministry of Finance, 21 Mar 2026
  • Upfront contribution Figure stated in policy

    5% of the loan, refundable at 1 percentage point per year from year 4, subject to satisfactory loan performance

    “5% Upfront contribution made refundable, 1% each from 4th year onwards, subject to satisfactory performance of loan account.” PIB press release, Ministry of Finance, 21 Mar 2026
  • Exporter track: guarantee coverage Figure stated in policy

    75% of the amount in default

    Cap: Guaranteed loan amount Rs 20 Cr; upfront contribution 2% of loan (max Rs 40 lakh), 1 point refundable in each of years 4 and 5

    Gate: Requires a profitable unit that exported at least 25% of sales turnover in each of the preceding 3 financial years, plus export-realisation conditions

    “Eligible exporters: Profitable units having exported at least 25% of their sales turnover in each of previous 3 financial years and satisfying certain export realisation conditions. Guaranteed Loan Amount: ₹20 crore... Guarantee Coverage: 75% of the amount in default.” PIB press release, Ministry of Finance, 21 Mar 2026

Administering authority

National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Limited (NCGTC), under the Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance. Applicants apply through a Member Lending Institution, not to NCGTC directly.

Why it matters to you

De-risks a plant-and-machinery term loan the same way CGTMSE de-risks a smaller working-capital loan, but at a scale — up to Rs 100 Cr — that fits a Medium enterprise CGTMSE cannot reach (CGTMSE tops out at Rs 10 Cr and excludes Medium enterprises entirely). This is the credit instrument the audit flags as making a Rs 20–100 Cr Assam Medium unit bankable, exactly the bracket the site’s own investment-size overlap (see IIPA 2019’s uncertain items) puts in play.

4 things the policy leaves unclear
  • The NCGTC’s own operational guidelines document, the correct primary source, renders client-side on ncgtc.in and could not be fetched and read in this research pass. This entry is sourced from a PIB modification announcement, a secondary government notice, not the scheme document itself — re-verify before relying on exact mechanics.
  • Whether "eligible MSME" requires a minimum vintage, credit rating, or specific collateral treatment beyond Udyam registration and non-NPA status was not confirmed in the primary source read.
  • The scheme’s overall outlay/time cap (reported elsewhere as 4 years or Rs 7 lakh crore in guarantees, whichever is earlier) was not confirmed in the source read for this entry.
  • The guarantee fee structure (reported as nil year 1, then 0.50% of loan outstanding per year) is stated for the exporter track in the source; whether the same fee applies to the general track was not made explicit.
Read the official document

Who it covers

Any MSME registered on the Udyam portal. Any number of units under one Udyam registration may apply, but each unit is certified and subsidised separately.

“All MSMEs registered with the UDYAM registration portal (of the MoMSME) will be eligible to participate in MSME Sustainable (ZED) Certification and avail related benefits/incentives.” Guidelines, Section 2.4

Key incentives

  • Certification-cost subsidy Figure stated in policy

    80% for Micro, 60% for Small, 50% for Medium enterprises

    Cap: On a certification cost of Rs 10,000 (Bronze), Rs 40,000 (Silver) or Rs 90,000 (Gold)

    “An MSME unit will get subsidy as per the following structure, on the cost of certification: i. Micro Enterprises: 80% ii. Small Enterprises: 60% iii. Medium Enterprises: 50%” Guidelines, Section 3.4.5
  • Additional subsidy: ownership or geography Figure stated in policy

    +10 percentage points

    Cap: Every Assam unit qualifies by geography alone (NER), regardless of ownership

    “There will be an additional subsidy of 10% for the MSMEs owned by Women/SC/ST Entrepreneurs OR MSMEs in NER/Himalayan/LWE/Island territories/aspirational districts.” Guidelines, Section 3.4.5
  • Additional subsidy: cluster membership Figure stated in policy

    +5 percentage points

    Gate: Requires membership in a SFURTI or MSE-CDP cluster

    “In addition to above, there will be an additional subsidy of 5% for MSMEs which are also a part of the SFURTI OR Micro & Small Enterprises - Cluster Development Programme (MSE-CDP) of the Ministry.” Guidelines, Section 3.4.5
  • Joining reward Figure stated in policy

    Rs 10,000, usable once toward the cost of a first certification

    Duration: Valid 1 year after taking the ZED Pledge

    “A limited-purpose joining reward of Rs. 10,000/- will be offered to each MSME once they take the ZED Pledge” Guidelines, Section 3.4.5(c)
  • Handholding and consultancy support Figure stated in policy

    Up to Rs 5 lakh per MSME, of which up to Rs 2 lakh is earmarked for handholding specifically

    “A provision of up to Rs. 5 Lakhs (per MSME) has been made available for handholding and consultancy support for MSMEs under ZED Certification... Out of this, an amount upto Rs. 2 Lakhs to be utilized for handholding support” Guidelines, Section 3.5

Administering authority

Ministry of MSME / Office of the Development Commissioner MSME, with Quality Council of India (QCI) as the certifying and assessment body, and MSME-DIs, Technology Centres, Testing Centres and NIMSME as supporting implementing organisations.

Why it matters to you

For a Micro unit in Assam, the geography top-up alone takes the subsidy to 90% of certification cost (80% + 10% NER), and the Rs 10,000 joining reward can zero out a Bronze certification entirely. This is a genuinely low-friction credential for a supplier trying to clear an anchor buyer’s vendor-qualification bar — distinct from, and possibly stackable with, the smaller ZED-inclusive certification reimbursement already inside IIPA 2019 (Section 14.4).

4 things the policy leaves unclear
  • A secondary source claims a 100% certification-cost subsidy for women-owned MSMEs from November 2023 — not confirmed in the 2022 guidelines document read for this entry, which caps the combined subsidy at 90% for a Micro/NER/women-owned unit.
  • The exact rupee ceiling on the separate 75%-of-cost product-testing subsidy could not be fully recovered from the extracted document text.
  • Whether this scheme’s benefit can be claimed alongside IIPA 2019’s own ZED-inclusive certification reimbursement, or whether the two are mutually exclusive, is not addressed in either document.
  • Whether the 2022 guidelines have been superseded by a later revision beyond the single secondary claim noted above was not independently checked.
Read the official document

Government of Assam 9

Who it covers

Open to all new Semiconductor Manufacturing units. A separate, richer incentive track requires the project to already be qualified under a central India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) scheme.

“All new units falling under ‘Semiconductor Manufacturing’ are entitled for benefits under this policy unless specifically stated otherwise in the provisions of the policy.” Section 4, p.9

Key incentives

  • Capital subsidy Figure stated in policy

    Additional 40% of the capex assistance the Government of India already approved for the project

    Cap: Tied to fixed capital investment as defined by cross-referenced MeitY guidelines Duration: Paid in 5 tranches (20% each) across construction and early production years

    Gate: Reachable only after the project has cleared a national India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) scheme approval

    “an additional 40% (Forty Percent) of the Capex assistance given by the Government of India” Section 5.1, p.11
  • Stamp duty exemption Figure stated in policy

    100% exemption on lease/sale of land or built-up space allotted by Government, AIDC, AIIDC, or designated development authorities

    “100% exemption of stamp duty on lease/sale agreement of land or built-up space allotted by Government / AIDC / AIIDC / designated development authorities” Section 5.3, p.11
  • Power tariff incentive Figure stated in policy

    Up to 50% of power tariff, paid annually

    Duration: 10 years from the Commercial Operations Date

    “incentives in power tariff up to 50% of power tariff... disbursed annually” Section 5.4, p.11
  • Water supply Figure stated in policy

    Fixed rate of Rs 5.00 per cubic metre; a further subsidy up to 100% of tariff is available case-by-case

    Duration: Fixed rate guaranteed for the first 10 years of operation

    “provide water in the required quantities at the rate of INR 5.00 / cubic meter” Section 5.5, p.11
  • SGST reimbursement Case-by-case, no fixed figure

    No percentage or rupee cap is stated anywhere in the policy — the state reserves the right to set this case-by-case

    Duration: Up to a maximum of 15 years

    “reserves the right to provide SGST Reimbursement on a case-to-case basis” Section 5.6, p.11
  • Payroll assistance Figure stated in policy

    20% of net wages for local employees

    Duration: Not stated in the policy text

    “Payroll Assistance of 20% of Net wages for local employees” Section 5.7, p.12

Administering authority

An Empowered Committee (Minister IC&PE as Chairman, Chief Secretary as Vice-Chairman, Sr. Most Secretary Industries & Commerce as Member Secretary, plus Finance/Home/Power/Skill/Environment/IT/Revenue/PWD/Labour secretaries) scrutinises applications, grants Project Approval and Mega Project Status, and recommends incentives for Cabinet approval.

Why it matters to you

The marquee 40% state capex top-up is only reachable after a project has already cleared a national India Semiconductor Mission scheme bar — it is not automatically available to a general electronics-manufacturing MSME. The broader incentives (stamp duty, power tariff, payroll) apply more generally to any unit in semiconductor manufacturing, but the two most consequential open figures — the SGST reimbursement rate and the payroll-subsidy duration — are simply not fixed in the policy text.

6 things the policy leaves unclear
  • SGST reimbursement percentage/rupee cap is never stated — only a 15-year maximum duration.
  • Payroll assistance (20% of net wages) has no stated duration or time limit.
  • “Mega Project Status” is referenced but never numerically defined in this policy — the Rs 100 Cr / 200-job threshold lives only in the separate Industrial and Investment Policy Amendment 2023.
  • Eligible capex (Section 4.2.3) is defined by cross-reference to three MeitY office memoranda (dated 30.12.2021) not retrieved in this research.
  • A separate "operational guidelines" document is referenced as the source of detailed incentive-eligibility rules; it was not located.
  • No application form, portal, or deadline is described in the policy body itself.
Read the official document

Who it covers

New units (commenced commercial production during the policy’s validity) registered as a company, partnership, proprietorship, trust, co-operative or FPO/FPC, or set up by the State Government — Central PSUs are excluded. Must clear an 18-item negative list (tobacco, tea, saw milling, petroleum-refinery products and more) and meet an Assam-employment quota of 80% managerial / 90% non-managerial staff. Micro/Small/Medium enterprises are defined by reference to the current MSME classification; this policy separately and fixedly defines a "Large unit" as plant & machinery investment above Rs 10 Cr.

“Units will have to employ minimum of 80% people of Assam in the Managerial Cadre and minimum 90% people of Assam in Non Managerial Cadre.” Section 15(c), p.7

Key incentives

  • SGST reimbursement Figure stated in policy

    100% of SGST paid, for 15 years — capped at 150–250% of Fixed Capital Investment depending on enterprise size and whether the unit is inside a notified industrial park

    Cap: Micro: 200% FCI (250% in parks) · Small: 150% FCI (180% in parks) · Medium & Large: 150% FCI · Mega (customised): up to 200% FCI Duration: 15 years

    “Reimbursement of 100% SGST paid through debit in electronic cash ledger account... Micro Enterprises: 15 (Fifteen) years subject to maximum of 200% of Fixed Capital Investment.” Section 13.1, p.5–6
  • Power subsidy Figure stated in policy

    Rs 2.00 per unit of power consumed

    Cap: Rs 50 lakh per annum; not exceeding 100% of investment in plant & machinery; APDCL-connected units only Duration: 5 years from commercial production

    “reimbursement of power subsidy @ Rs. 2.00 per unit consumed for a period of 5(five) years from the date of commercial production subject to a maximum Rs. 50 (fifty) lakhs Per Annum” Section 14.1, p.6
  • Generating-set subsidy Figure stated in policy

    50% of the cost of a generating set

    Cap: Rs 20 lakh, on cost, taxes and transportation only

    “Subsidy on Generating set @ 50% of the cost subject to a limit of Rs. 20 lakhs on cost of generating set, taxes and transportation only.” Section 14.2, p.6
  • Stamp duty reimbursement Figure stated in policy

    100% reimbursement

    Cap: Rs 25 lakh; not available for agricultural land or land used in manufacturing in urban areas

    “100% Stamp duty shall be reimbursed, subject to a monetary ceiling of Rs.25 lakh (Twenty five lakh).” Section 14.3, p.6
  • Technology transfer and quality certification (incl. ZED) Figure stated in policy

    75% of the fee for BIS/ISO/FSSAI/AGMARK/HALLMARK/SILK MARK/ZED certification, or for technology transfer from a recognised institution

    Cap: Rs 10 lakh per unit

    “will be provided subsidy up to the extent of 75%, subject to a ceiling of Rs.10.00 lakh per unit.” Section 14.4, p.6–7
  • Working capital interest subsidy Figure stated in policy

    2% per annum on the outstanding working capital loan

    Cap: Rs 50 lakh; not exceeding 100% of investment in plant & machinery Duration: 5 years

    “2% on the outstanding working capital loan for five years subject to a ceiling of Rs. 50 lakh (Fifty lakh) and not exceeding 100% of investment in plant and machinery.” Section 14.5, p.7
  • MSME stock-exchange listing subsidy Figure stated in policy

    30% of public-issue expenses

    Cap: Rs 5 lakh

    “Govt. will provide subsidy @ 30% of the cost of Public Issue expenses, subject to maximum of Rs. 5 lakh.” Section 14.6, p.7
  • Environmental compliance (ETP) subsidy Figure stated in policy

    50% of capital cost of an effluent treatment plant

    Cap: Rs 25 lakh per unit; not available to hotels

    “Subsidy @ 50% on capital cost for setting up of effluent treatment plant subject to max of Rs. 25 lakh per unit.” Section 14.7, p.7
  • Employment generation incentive Figure stated in policy

    Rs 10,000 one-time payment per local youth employed

    “state Government will provide incentive of Rs.10000 (ten thousand) to the employer against each local youth employed by the unit. This shall be an one time incentive to the industries.” Section 14.10(a), p.7
  • Aggregate cap on "Other Incentives" Figure stated in policy

    Power, generating-set, stamp duty, technology transfer, working capital, listing, ETP, infrastructure-developer and employment lines combined cannot exceed 100% of Fixed Capital Investment — SGST reimbursement sits outside this cap

    “the aggregate/overall incentives from all these component shall not exceeds 100% of the fixed capital investment. The overall ceiling does not include subsidy accruing to the unit from the SGST reimbursement.” Section 14, p.6

Administering authority

A District Level Committee, chaired by the Deputy Commissioner, issues the Eligibility Certificate and approves subsidy for Micro units (plant & machinery investment Rs 25 lakh or below); a State Level Committee, chaired by the Senior-most Secretary, Industries & Commerce Department, does the same for every larger unit.

Why it matters to you

This is the base state fiscal-incentive package that every other Assam industrial policy on this page layers on top of. The SGST reimbursement alone — 15 years, scaled to 150–250% of fixed capital investment by enterprise size — is normally the single largest incentive line an Assam MSME can claim, and it sits outside the 100%-of-FCI cap that bundles every other "Other Incentive" here. An applicant must clear the negative list (Annexure I) and the 80%/90% Assam-employment quota, and must file for an Eligibility Certificate within 6 months of starting commercial production — miss that window and none of these incentives can be claimed.

6 things the policy leaves unclear
  • Section 12(d) fixes "Large unit" at plant & machinery investment above Rs 10 Cr — a lower bar than the MSME classification’s own Medium tier (now up to Rs 125 Cr, revised 1 April 2025). A Rs 60–120 Cr enterprise is simultaneously an MSME (Medium) under the national classification and a "Large unit" under this policy’s own definition; neither this policy nor the 2023 Mega Project amendment resolves the overlap.
  • Section 12(c) defines Micro/Small/Medium by reference to "the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 or as amended" — so those thresholds float with whatever MSME classification is current, not a fixed figure in this document.
  • The policy’s own 5-year term (1 Sep 2019 – 31 Aug 2024, Section 5.0) has technically lapsed; the operative basis today is the 11 Sep 2024 extension notification, which sets no new expiry.
  • Section 14.9’s Mega threshold (Rs 1,000 Cr investment or 2,000 jobs) is the original 2019 figure — the 2023 amendment replaced it with a lower Rs 100 Cr / 200-job bar; see that entry for the current Mega track.
  • The Assam Industries (Tax Reimbursement for Eligible Unit) Scheme 2017 (cross-referenced for stamp duty eligibility, Section 14.3(c)) and the Finance Department’s SGST claim-procedure notification (No. FTX.113/2017/72, 19 Jan 2018) were not independently read for this entry.
  • Whether the 2023 Electronics/Semiconductor Policy’s sector-specific incentives stack on top of, or substitute for, these base IIPA lines is not addressed in either document.
Read the official document

Who it covers

Sector-agnostic Mega Project track: minimum Rs 100 crore investment and 200 permanent jobs (the jobs figure can be relaxed by the Empowered Committee for industries of a special nature).

“Mega Project Units (Minimum Investment of Rs 100 Crore and 200 numbers of permanent employment) may seek for customized incentives for implementation of their project(s).” Clause 14.9.1, Gazette p.2118

Key incentives

  • Customised Mega Project package Case-by-case, no fixed figure

    A bespoke package across five heads — capital investment/production-linked subsidy, power tariff, land, stamp duty, and employment/payroll — every figure negotiated by the Empowered Committee, none fixed in the clause

    “Capital Investment/ Production Linked Subsidy; Subsidy on Power Tariff; Subsidy on Land; Stamp Duty Reimbursement; Employment/Payroll Subsidy” Clause 14.9.1, Gazette p.2118

Administering authority

A separately-constituted Empowered Committee (Minister IC&PE as Chairman; Sr. Most Secretary IC&PE as Member Secretary; Finance, Mines & Minerals, Revenue & DM, Power, Tourism secretaries; Commissioner of Taxes) evaluates and recommends a customised incentive package to the State Cabinet for approval.

Why it matters to you

The Rs 100 Cr / 200-job bar puts this track out of reach for most MSMEs, but it matters to any client whose project could scale past that line — the Mega Project track can potentially be pursued alongside the sector-specific Electronics Policy’s ISM-linked incentives, since this amendment is sector-agnostic and simply adds a general "bespoke package" layer on top of Assam’s base industrial policy.

4 things the policy leaves unclear
  • No percentages, caps, or durations are given for any of the seven listed incentive categories — this is the full substance of the clause, not a gap in research.
  • The amendment does not state its own expiry; the underlying Industrial and Investment Policy of Assam 2019’s duration was not part of this research.
  • The clause replaces a prior sub-clause 14.9 whose earlier wording is not available in this document.
  • This Empowered Committee’s membership differs from the Empowered Committee defined in the Electronics/Semiconductor Policy 2023 — unclear whether they function as the same body or two separate committees.
Read the official document

Who it covers

Most entity types (proprietorships, partnerships, LLPs, private/public limited companies, trusts, NGOs, FPOs) qualify, provided at least 50% of the project cost is bank/FI-financed. Central government agencies and PSUs are excluded. Minimum investment/area thresholds scale by infrastructure type, from Rs 1 crore (Primary Processing Centre) to Rs 75 crore (Multi-Modal Logistics Park).

“Incentives under the policy shall be applicable to the Proprietorial firm, Partnership firm, Cooperative Societies, Limited liability Companies (LLP), Private Limited Company, Limited Company, Trust, Non-Government Organization (NGO), FPO/FPC as well as such infrastructure created by State Government/SPSUs.” Section 5, gazette p.8766

Key incentives

  • Container Freight Station / Inland Container Depot capital subsidy Figure stated in policy

    30% of fixed capital investment

    Cap: Rs 10 Crore Duration: One-time; min. investment threshold Rs 30 Crore, min. 10 acres

    “Financial assistance @30% of the fixed capital investment up to a maximum of INR 10 Crore” Section 6, p.18
  • Warehouse capital subsidy Figure stated in policy

    30% of fixed capital investment

    Cap: Rs 7.50 Crore Duration: Capped at 33 warehouses for the whole policy period

    “Financial assistance @30% of the fixed capital investment up to a maximum of INR 7.50 Crore” Section 6, p.18
  • Multi-Modal Logistics Park capital subsidy Figure stated in policy

    25% of fixed capital investment

    Cap: Rs 20 Crore Duration: Capped at 3 MMLPs for the whole policy period; min. investment Rs 75 Crore, min. 75 acres

    “Financial assistance @ 25% of the fixed capital investment up to a maximum of INR 20 Crore” Section 6, p.17
  • Stamp duty Figure stated in policy

    100% reimbursement

    “Reimbursement of 100% of Stamp Duty” Section 6, p.19
  • Logistics-sector start-up incentive Figure stated in policy

    Up to Rs 50 lakh per unit (Rs 10 lakh at proof-of-concept, Rs 40 lakh for scale-up)

    Cap: 10 start-ups for the whole policy period

    “10 start-ups will be provided fiscal incentives with a ceiling of INR 50 Lakhs per unit” Section 6, p.19

Administering authority

Department of Industries, Commerce and Public Enterprises, via a dedicated Logistics Division and a State Logistics Empowered Committee (SLEC) chaired by the Senior-most Secretary, DoIC&PE. Disbursement runs through the State Single Window Agency.

Why it matters to you

Directly relevant to inbound/outbound logistics for an electronics or semiconductor-adjacent manufacturer — bonded warehousing or a CFS/ICD for imported components, buffer-stock warehouse capacity, and 100% stamp duty reimbursement on any logistics land transaction. It does not cover the manufacturing plant itself (that sits under the Industrial Policy); it is most useful for an allied logistics subsidiary or a 3PL partner the firm works with.

4 things the policy leaves unclear
  • Section 4.6 names "AIIDC, AIDC and AIDC" (repeating AIDC twice) as the corporations required to earmark 15% of industrial-park land for logistics infrastructure — reads as a drafting/OCR artifact in the source Gazette; the intended third corporation could not be determined.
  • The Priority Sector designation for logistics (Section 3.4) is not itself defined with concrete benefits beyond the fiscal incentives already listed.
  • Application forms, procedures and checklists are deferred to separate operational guidelines not located in this research.
  • No clause names "semiconductor" or "electronics manufacturing" specifically as a priority user sector — the closest listed categories are "Engineering" and "IT-ITES including Hardware."
Read the official document

Who it covers

Open to all registered companies, firms, societies, government entities, DISCOM consumers, and individuals setting up solar power projects for sale or captive use. A dedicated "Industry-with-storage" rooftop target (100 MW) and a Captive Solar Power Plant route (minimum above 1 MW) are the two industrial-facing mechanisms.

“All registered companies, firms, societies, Government entities, consumers of DISCOM and individuals will be eligible for setting up of Solar Power Projects within the State for sale of electricity or captive use, in accordance with the Electricity Act – 2003.” Section 8, gazette p.10214

Key incentives

  • Electricity duty exemption Figure stated in policy

    100% exemption from electricity duty and cess on captive-use consumption

    Duration: 5 years from commissioning

    “will be exempted from payment of electricity duty and cess for a period of 5 years from the date of commissioning of the project” Section 16.4, gazette p.10235
  • Wheeling and transmission charge discount Window closed 31 Mar 2026

    50% of normal transmission and wheeling charges

    Duration: 3 years from commissioning; applies to projects commissioned up to March 2026

    “@50% of normal transmission and wheeling charges for a period of 3 years from the date of commissioning of the project” Section 16.2(D)(i), gazette p.10234
  • Environmental clearance and Pollution Control NOC exemption Figure stated in policy

    Solar PV projects are exempted from Environmental Clearance and from PCB Assam NOC/Consent for establishment and operation

    “Solar PV projects shall be exempted from obtaining Environmental clearance.” Section 16.11–16.12, gazette p.10236
  • Captive Solar Power Plant surplus sale Figure stated in policy

    Surplus energy may be sold to DISCOM at 75% of the APPC rate

    Duration: Minimum captive capacity must be above 1 MW; no stated maximum

    “The surplus energy may be sold either to DISCOM @75% of the APPC rate.” Section 10.6.5(i), gazette p.10227
  • Rooftop solar state subsidy Ambiguous in source text

    Rs 1,000 per kW

    Cap: Rs 3,000 per consumer, first 30 MW of applications, first-come-first-served

    Gate: Textually scoped to residential consumers, not the 'Industry-with-storage' category — likely does not apply to an industrial rooftop installation

    “State Government will provide subsidy of Rs. 1000 per kW to a maximum limit of subsidy Rs. 3000/- per consumer on first come first basis for the first 30 MW applications submitted online to APDCL.” Section 16.6, gazette p.10235

Administering authority

Power (Electricity) Department is the nodal department; APDCL is the nodal agency for registration, power evacuation, open access facilitation, and subsidy processing. AERC regulates tariffs and disputes; SLDC Assam handles intra-state open access clearance.

Why it matters to you

Directly relevant to securing reliable, cost-managed backup or captive power — a core site-selection concern for cleanroom or precision manufacturing. The Captive Solar Power Plant route, combined with the 5-year electricity-duty exemption and the wheeling/transmission discount, lowers the effective cost of a large rooftop-plus-storage installation. The state’s own target table carves out a dedicated 100 MW "Industry-with-storage" category, signalling it specifically wants industrial rooftop-with-battery adoption.

4 things the policy leaves unclear
  • Clause 16.2(C) is genuinely ambiguous as drafted — it is unclear whether wheeling/transmission charges are waived for certain project categories, or whether the incentive itself simply does not apply to them, leaving normal charges in place. Verify against AERC’s implementing regulations before relying on it.
  • The Rs 1,000/kW rooftop subsidy (Section 16.6) is textually scoped to "residential sectors" even though its own heading does not say so — it likely does not extend to the "Industry-with-storage" target category described elsewhere in the same policy.
  • The "up to March 2026" and "up to March 2025" commissioning cut-offs for two incentives are not explained against the policy’s own Operative Period running to 31.03.2027.
  • No maximum capacity is specified for the Captive Solar Power Plant category — only a minimum of "above 1 MW," with any ceiling tied to undefined grid evacuation capacity.
Read the official document

Who it covers

Applies to all land held by AIDC, AIIDC, and ASIDC. Any entrepreneur may apply through the Ease of Doing Business portal; "Obnoxious and Red Category" industries are barred from allotment. No MSME-specific or semiconductor-specific eligibility category exists in this policy.

“An entrepreneur desirous of getting plots in various industrial estates of the Corporations should apply through Ease of Doing Business portal of Government of Assam.” Section 4, p.2 of 12

Key provisions

  • Lease term Figure stated in policy

    60 years initially, renewable for a further 30 years

    Cap: Renewal premium: 25% of prevailing Land Development Charge at time of renewal

    “The lease will be granted for a period of 60 (sixty) years initially from the date of issue of allotment letter which shall be renewable for a further period of another 30 (thirty) years on payment of lease premium at the rate of 25% of the prevailing Land Development Charge (LDC) at the time of renewal.” Section 11, p.5 of 12
  • Land Development Charge payment schedule Figure stated in policy

    10% down payment at application; balance 90% within 3 months of in-principle approval

    “Down payment shall be 10% of the total development charge at the time of submission of application... The balance 90% shall be paid within 3 (three) months from the date of issue of in-principal approval.” Section 5, p.3 of 12
  • Construction and production deadline Figure stated in policy

    Construction must start within 6 months of possession; production must start within 2 years, extendable to 3

    Duration: Mega Projects get 3 years, extendable to 4

    “The construction of factories shall commence within the period of 6 (six) months and... production started within the period of 2 (two) years from the date of handing over possession of land and extendable upto 3 (three) years.” Section 26, p.10 of 12
  • Development charge concession by plot size Figure stated in policy

    Up to 15% concession on the balance area for the largest plot category (over 1,00,000 sqm)

    “Category IV (over 1,00,000 sqm): nil / 5% / 10% / 15% concession on balance area” p.3–4 of 12
  • Default interest Figure stated in policy

    18% per annum on defaulted amounts

    “An interest @18% per annum shall be charged on the defaulted amount.” Section 30, p.11 of 12

Administering authority

Industries and Commerce Department, Government of Assam. Land itself is administered by AIDC, AIIDC, or ASIDC, each through a Land Allotment Committee and a Development & Maintenance Coordination Committee.

Why it matters to you

This is the primary rulebook a manufacturer faces when applying for a plot in any AIDC/AIIDC/ASIDC-developed industrial estate in Assam. It fixes the numbers that drive project economics and risk before capital is committed: the 60+30-year lease structure, the 10%/90% payment schedule, the 6-month-to-construction / 2-year-to-production deadline, and the 18% default interest.

4 things the policy leaves unclear
  • The document does not state which specific Corporation (AIDC/AIIDC/ASIDC) administers any particular estate — no location-specific mapping exists in the policy.
  • Section 18 ("Power") contains what appears to be a handwritten annotation over the printed text that is not fully legible from the extracted text.
  • Section 19 ("Water") defers the actual water-use charge to "the rate fixed by the respective Corporation" — no rupee figure is given.
  • No Sixth Schedule / Autonomous District provision appears anywhere in this policy.
Read the official document

Who it covers

Amends the base 2021 Land Management Policy — same universe of applicants (AIDC/AIIDC/ASIDC land), not a standalone eligibility regime.

“In partial modification of this Department’s Notification No.MI.40/2017/156 dated 28.6.2021; certain amendments have been made in the Assam Industrial Land Management Policy, 2021.” Notification, p.1

Key provisions

  • Buildable footprint relaxation Figure stated in policy

    Maximum construction area raised from 50% to 60% of the allotted plot; mandatory greenery reserve cut from 50% to 5%

    “The maximum permissible area for construction of Factory/Industrial Shed/Warehouse shall not exceed 60% of the total allotted area... The Allottee/Lessee must keep minimum 5% of the total area for Greenery.” Sl. No. 29, Annexure-I, p.4
  • New Industrial Shed leasing track Figure stated in policy

    A lower-capex alternative to a full plot: upfront payment equal to 11 months’ lease rent, 30-year lease renewable for another 30 years

    Cap: Processing fee capped at Rs 10,000 + taxes

    “equivalent to monthly lease rent of 11 (eleven) months for the Industrial Shed to be paid within 3 (Three) months from the issue of In-Principle Approval Letter.” Sl. No. 35, Annexure-I, p.4
  • Transfer of plots below 51% shareholding Figure stated in policy

    Now permitted (base policy said "not allowed"), subject to 5 years in commercial production and clearing all dues

    “allottee must have been in commercial production for at least 5 years from first commercial production, or 3 years from the date of commercial production of the last Corporation-approved product.” Sl. No. 23, Annexure-I, p.3
  • In-principle approval extension Figure stated in policy

    A new 3-month extension is available, at a cost

    Cap: 12% per annum compound interest on the balance Land Development Charge

    “may be extended on special cases up to a period of another 3 (three) months subject to the compound interest payable @ 12% per annum on balance Land Development Charge.” Sl. No. 8, Annexure-I, p.2

Administering authority

Same as the base policy, now under the renamed Industries, Commerce & Public Enterprise Department.

Why it matters to you

Three changes matter most for an MSME evaluating land near an industrial estate: the 60%/5% buildable-footprint relaxation (more usable floor area per plot), the new Industrial Shed leasing track (a lower-capex entry point than a full plot, useful for smaller electronics-manufacturing suppliers), and the 12%-per-annum cost of any extension on the in-principle approval window.

3 things the policy leaves unclear
  • The amended Annual Maintenance Charge table lists cost components but the extracted text does not show percentage weightings, unlike the base policy’s explicit table — verify against the original PDF before relying on it.
  • The monthly lease rent for Industrial Sheds is left entirely to Corporation discretion, with no benchmark figure given.
  • No mention of AIDC’s specific role, Sixth Schedule areas, or the Jagiroad cluster anywhere in this amendment.
Read the official document

Who it covers

DPIIT-recognised startups qualify automatically. Otherwise: incorporated under 7 years (10 for biotech), annual turnover under Rs 50 crore, registered in Assam or with 50%+ of qualified workforce from Assam, and not a spin-off of an existing family business. Incentives require a MASI (My Assam Start-up Id) on top of meeting these criteria. Semiconductor/electronics manufacturing is not on the policy’s 5-sector Priority list (AgriTech, IT/ITES/AI, TravelTech, FoodTech, GreenTech).

“The date of the entity’s incorporation / registration is not prior to seven years... Its annual turnover does not exceed INR 50 crores, for any preceding financial year... It is registered in Assam or employs at least 50% of its total qualified workforce from Assam.” Section 1.7, p.4–5 of 14

Key incentives

  • Idea2POC grant Figure stated in policy

    One-time, up to Rs 10 lakh

    “Startups with MASI are entitled to a one-time Grant-in-Aid up to INR 10 Lakhs to develop their ideas to a proof-of concept stage.” Section 3.1.1, p.11
  • Piloting grant Figure stated in policy

    Up to Rs 25 lakh

    “Startups with MASI shall be eligible for a grant up to Rs. 25,00,000 for Piloting.” Section 3.1.2, p.11–12
  • Scale-up grant Figure stated in policy

    Up to Rs 50 lakh, for raw material, marketing, and other scaling costs

    “Startups with MASI are entitled to scale up grant up to Rs. 50,00,000.” Section 3.1.3, p.12
  • Patent filing reimbursement Figure stated in policy

    100% of actual filing cost

    Cap: Rs 1 lakh domestic patent; Rs 5 lakh international patent Duration: Payable only after the patent is granted

    “reimbursement up to 100% of the actual costs... for patent filing with a maximum limit of INR 1 lakh for filing a domestic patent and up to INR 5 lakh for filing an international patent.” Section 3.1.4, p.12
  • GST reimbursement Figure stated in policy

    State GST paid on sales

    Cap: Rs 5 lakh per startup per year Duration: 3 years

    “GST Reimbursement... 3 years, max INR 5 lakh/startup/year” Section 3.1.6, p.12
  • Lease rental reimbursement Figure stated in policy

    50% of lease rent

    Cap: Rs 5 lakh Duration: Up to 3 years

    “Lease Rental Reimbursement... 50%, max 3 years, ceiling INR 5 lakhs” Section 3.1.7, p.12

Administering authority

AIIDC (Assam Industrial Infrastructure Development Corporation) is the designated Nodal Agency. A 20-member High Level Committee approves fiscal incentives; a 13-member Policy Implementation Committee recommends incentives and issues the MASI.

Why it matters to you

Gives genuine early-stage runway to an Assam-based electronics or semiconductor-adjacent startup through the MASI-gated grant stack (Idea2POC, piloting, scale-up, patent, GST, lease reimbursements) — but since semiconductor/electronics manufacturing is not a listed Priority Sector, such a startup competes in the general applicant pool rather than the 10% Priority Sector reservation. This policy offers nothing to an established MSME or mid-size manufacturer past the 7-year/Rs 50 crore turnover ceiling.

5 things the policy leaves unclear
  • The notification page states a fixed 5-year term while Section 1.5 in the policy body says it runs "until further notice or modification" — a direct conflict in the source document.
  • Section 3.2 "Support for funding" jumps from its intro straight to sub-clause "3.2.2" — no "3.2.1" appears anywhere in the PDF, an apparent omission in the government’s own document.
  • No application deadline or window is stated for any incentive beyond "first come first serve" within the year’s available budget.
  • The SIDBI Venture Capital Fund and Credit Linkage clauses are stated as intentions/partnerships with no quantified terms.
  • Whether semiconductor/electronics manufacturing startups can access Priority Sector treatment is not addressed — they are simply absent from the five-sector list.
Read the official document

Who it covers

No Definitions or Eligibility section exists in this document. Sector scope is described narratively — aircraft manufacturing, defence equipment production, avionics, MRO services, simulation, R&D, small arms, ammunition, aerospace systems, UAVs. "Anchor Unit," "MSME," "DOSU" and "Large Private Company" are all used without ever being defined or distinguished by an investment threshold, except for the MRO capital-subsidy tiers and a Rs 500 Crore+ "Customized Incentives" tier.

“key sectors such as aircraft manufacturing, Defence equipment production, avionics, MRO services, simulation, and R&D.” Section 1 & 3, p.2–3 of 7

Key incentives

  • Defence startup seed grant Figure stated in policy

    Up to Rs 25 lakh, phased, via a Ministry of Defence IDEX collaboration

    “offering up to ₹25,00,000 (Rupees Twenty-Five Lakh Only) in phased funding to recognized and eligible Defence startups.” Section 5.1.1.1, p.4
  • Capital subsidy (Anchor Units and MSMEs) Figure stated in policy

    30% of capital investment on plant and machinery

    Duration: Disbursed equally over 3 years

    “Capital Subsidy (Plant & Machinery, Anchor Units & MSMEs)... 30% of capital investment, disbursed equally over 3 years.” Section 5.1.2.1, p.4
  • SGST reimbursement Figure stated in policy

    100% reimbursement

    Cap: 150% of fixed capital investment Duration: 10 years

    “SGST Reimbursement... 100%, cap 150% of fixed capital investment over 10 years.” Section 5.1.2.7, p.5
  • Power tariff and electricity duty relief Ambiguous in source text

    Re 1 per unit power tariff incentive from DISCOM, plus a full electricity duty waiver

    Duration: No duration stated for either — an apparent gap versus the parallel MRO power incentive, which is explicitly capped at 5 years

    “Power Tariff Incentive... Re. 1/unit from DISCOM; Electricity Duty Waiver... 100% waiver.” Section 5.1.2.4, p.5
  • Land subsidy Figure stated in policy

    50% discount on land for defence industries

    “Land Subsidy... 50% discount on land for Defence Industries.” Section 5.1.2.10, p.5
  • MRO capital investment subsidy Figure stated in policy

    15% up to Rs 500 Cr investment; 20% for Rs 500 Cr–1,000 Cr; 25% above Rs 1,000 Cr

    Cap: Maximum payout Rs 500 Crore Duration: 5 equal instalments starting the financial year after commercial operations begin

    “15% up to ₹500 crore investment; 20% for ₹500cr–₹1,000cr; 25% above ₹1,000cr (subject to max ₹500 crore payout).” Section 5.1.3.1, p.6

Administering authority

Interpretation and rights rest with the Industries, Commerce & Public Enterprise Department. An "Empowered Committee" with State Cabinet approval handles additional case-by-case subsidies for projects of Rs 500 Crore or more, though its composition is not given. No single Nodal Agency is explicitly designated — unlike the Startup Policy’s AIIDC.

Why it matters to you

More directly applicable to an established MSME or mid-size manufacturer than the Startup Policy — the capital subsidy, SGST reimbursement, power relief, and land discount apply without any age or turnover cap. But eligibility turns entirely on whether a given electronics/semiconductor manufacturing line counts as "aerospace and defence manufacturing" under this policy’s narrative sector description; there is no product-code list or explicit test for general-purpose semiconductor/electronics makers not exclusively serving defence end-use, so this must be confirmed with the Department before relying on it.

6 things the policy leaves unclear
  • No Definitions section exists in the document at all. "DOSU" appears in a section heading but is never spelled out or defined.
  • "Anchor Unit" is used throughout without any investment-size threshold distinguishing it from "MSME" or "Large Private Company."
  • Section 5.1.3.3 (MRO SGST reimbursement) cites a clause "8.2.2.9" that does not exist anywhere in this 7-page document — could not be resolved as a drafting error or a reference to an unpublished longer version.
  • Green Manufacturing Subsidy, Production Linked Subsidy, and Export Promotion incentives state percentage rates with no rupee cap, unlike most sibling incentives in the same list.
  • No application process, eligibility-certification procedure, or deadline is specified anywhere — Section 8 explicitly defers all of this to future guidelines "to be issued separately," which are not part of this document.
  • Whether a general-purpose (non-defence-exclusive) semiconductor or electronics component manufacturer qualifies as an "eligible unit" is not addressed by the text.
Read the official document

Context policies — no fiscal incentive, shown for completeness

Who it covers

This is a governance policy for government-held data, not a fiscal-incentive scheme. It governs data "created, generated, collected, and archived" by Assam government departments and bodies. Private companies are covered only as data requestors/processors interacting with that government data — not for their own independently-generated commercial or industrial data.

“These norms are applicable to all data and information created, generated, collected, and archived by departments, institutions, organizations, autonomous bodies of Government of Assam, using public funds provided by the State or the Central Government.” Section 4, p.9

Key provisions

  • No fiscal incentive of any kind Figure stated in policy

    This is a data-governance and classification policy — no subsidy, grant, or monetary figure appears anywhere in the 79-page document

    “norms and guidelines for collection, collation and processing of data in machine readable format; classification and publishing of open data” Section 4, p.9
  • Formal data-exchange route for outside requestors Figure stated in policy

    A private "Data Requestor" outside government can request permissioned-access data under a formal legal agreement

    “formal legally-binding agreement” Section 6.10.3, p.31–44
  • Data localization requirement Figure stated in policy

    Permissioned-access data, including sensitive personal data, generated within India must stay on servers within India

    “Permissioned access data (which includes even the sensitive personal data) generated within India must be retained in the servers within the Indian geography.” Section 5.2, p.14
  • Grievance redressal timeline Figure stated in policy

    30 days from receipt of complaint

    “Such complaints /grievances shall be resolved by the Data Processor/Fiduciary in an expeditious manner and not later than thirty days from the date of receipt of the complaint.” Section 6.3.1, p.19–20

Administering authority

Department of Information Technology, via a Steering Committee headed by the Chief Secretary and a Centre for Data Management (CDM) led by an ex-officio Chief Data Officer.

Why it matters to you

Matters less as a direct compliance obligation (it governs government data, not private commercial data by default) and more as (a) the rulebook for how a firm would request government datasets — land records, utility/GIS layers, business registries — to plan a facility, and (b) a signal of the data-localization and sensitive-data norms Assam expects generally, useful if a firm’s platform touches any government registry or subsidy-disbursement portal covered by this policy.

4 things the policy leaves unclear
  • No effective date, commencement clause, or expiry is stated for the Operational Guidelines document itself.
  • The central systems an outside party would actually use — the State Data Exchange, the metadata catalogue, the Assam State Datalake — are explicitly described in the document as not yet built as of this writing.
  • Whether a private manufacturer’s own operational or IoT data (never touching a government system) is covered at all is not addressed either way.
  • A "fees or charges" category for data exchange is mentioned as approvable by the Chief Data Officer, but no rate or amount is given anywhere.
Read the official document

Who it covers

For private developers assembling 10+ acres for an integrated residential/mixed-use township — administered by Housing and Urban Affairs, not the Industries Department. Does not mention Jagiroad, AIDC, or any semiconductor cluster anywhere.

“Under the policy, the minimum area of land required for the township will be 10 acres... There will be no restriction on the maximum area of land in the township.” Section 3(2), p.2

Key provisions

  • Agricultural land use without reclassification Figure stated in policy

    No separate land-conversion process is required for agricultural land inside a licensed Township scheme

    “No reclassification of Agricultural land shall be required, in the Township area, the provision of Section 12-D of Town and Country Planning Act, 1959 shall apply.” Section 4(7), 10, 27, p.5, 8, 15
  • Township Incentive FAR Figure stated in policy

    An additional 20 FAR over and above all otherwise-eligible FAR

    “An additional FAR of 20 shall be applicable for construction in the Township area over and above of all eligible FAR.” Section 6(3) / 18, p.6, 12
  • License fee Figure stated in policy

    Rs 10,000 to Rs 50,000 per acre plus GST, scaled by the town’s Census-2011 population

    “population ≥10 lakh — Rs. 50,000/- per acre + GST; 5–10 lakh — Rs. 25,000/- per acre + GST; below 5 lakh — Rs. 10,000/- per acre + GST.” p.4
  • License decision timeline Figure stated in policy

    Deemed approval after 60 days of no response

    “shall be completed within 60 days from the date of submission of the application.” Section 4(3),(5), p.4–5

Administering authority

Department of Housing and Urban Affairs (DoHUA), via the Development Authority constituted under the Assam Town and Country Planning Act 1959 (or the local Directorate of Town and Country Planning where no such Authority exists).

Why it matters to you

Administratively separate from the Industries & Commerce Department’s land regime and aimed at private residential/mixed-use developers, not industrial-plot allottees — not the instrument an MSME uses to get factory land inside an AIDC/AIIDC estate. It could matter indirectly, for instance if a company or partner wants to develop worker housing or township infrastructure adjacent to a plant on privately assembled land outside the formal industrial estate. The document gives no indication it was designed for, or applied to, an industrial or semiconductor cluster.

5 things the policy leaves unclear
  • The document never mentions Jagiroad, semiconductors, or AIDC — flagged explicitly rather than assumed to apply.
  • The land-use table lists "industrial (pollution-free)" only in passing prose, with no dedicated percentage row — unclear which bucket, if any, industrial use falls under.
  • The precise Official Gazette publication date that Section 1(4) uses to fix legal commencement is not stated; only the Cabinet-approval date and signing date are given.
  • The document uses "Autonomous Districts"/"District Council" language rather than the term "Sixth Schedule" — treat this as the operative exclusion mechanism.
  • Land-use percentages in Section 8 (60% + 30% + 25% + 10% minimum) do not sum cleanly to 100%, and the document does not clarify how the maximum and minimum caps interact when combined.
Read the official document

Closed, Paused or Superseded

The schemes an Assam MSME asks about first — and the ones worth ruling out before writing an application. Not part of the finder above: these carry no open incentive to filter on, only a status and a source, checked on the date shown.

North East Industrial Development Scheme (NEIDS), 2017 Superseded by a newer scheme

Superseded by: UNNATI 2024

A 5-year central capital-investment, interest, insurance, income tax, GST and employment incentive package for NER manufacturing and service units. Its own 5-year term ended 31 March 2022; DPIIT replaced it with UNNATI in March 2024. The DPIIT scheme page has not been taken down and still describes it in the present tense — do not rely on that page alone to conclude it is still open.

“a new Scheme namely North East Industrial Development Scheme (NEIDS), 2017 has been notified on 12.04.2018 which has come into force w.e.f. 01.04.2017 for a period of five years.” dpiit.gov.in scheme page, read 15 Sep 2026

Checked 2026-09-15

Semicon India Programme 1.0 (Fabs, Display Fabs, Compound Semiconductor/ATMP/OSAT, DLI 2021) Superseded by a newer scheme

Superseded by: Semicon 2.0 (Gazette of India Extraordinary No. 235, notified 31 Aug 2026)

The initial ~Rs 76,000 Cr phase of India’s semiconductor mission, offering 50% fiscal support on a pari-passu basis — materially richer than Semicon 2.0’s 25–40% rates. Whether a 1.0-approved project retains its 50% rate, and whether the Assam Electronics Policy 2023’s 40% state top-up (gated on a Semicon 1.0 approval) extends to a Semicon 2.0 approval instead, is not addressed in either the 1.0 or 2.0 documents.

“Modified SemiconIndia Programme offering 50% Fiscal Support on a pari-passu basis” ism.gov.in, per docs/policy-explorer-research/central-schemes.md research pass

Checked 2026-09-14

Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS), Target Segments A, B, C and E Closed to new applicants

Segments A (bare components), B (sub-assemblies), C (passive components) and E closed to new applications on 30 September 2025. Only Segment D (supply-chain parts and capital equipment) remains open — see that entry in the main list, open until 30 April 2027.

“The application window for Target Segments A, B, C & E is closed on 30th September 2025. For Target Segment D, the window will remain open till 30th April 2027.” ecms.meity.gov.in portal notice, read 14 Sep 2026

Checked 2026-09-14

SPECS 2020, PLI for Large Scale Electronics Manufacturing (LSEM), and PLI 2.0 for IT Hardware Status not re-verified

Earlier electronics-manufacturing incentive schemes, contemporaries of Semicon 1.0. Their current application-window status was not re-verified in this research pass — listed here as "status unclear" rather than guessed at, so a reader knows not to assume either way without checking meity.gov.in directly.

Checked 2026-09-14

Where to Go Next

How this was built. Assam policies were downloaded from advantageassam.assam.gov.in/policies. Central schemes were shortlisted from the NITI for States and Invest India repositories, then read from the gazette notification or scheme document itself, since the repositories' own summaries contain errors. Each application window was checked against the scheme portal in September 2026. Every incentive figure, eligibility clause, and validity period traces to a direct quote and a page reference. Where the policy document itself is ambiguous, internally inconsistent, or silent on a number, that is disclosed under that policy's "things the policy leaves unclear" instead of filled in by guesswork.